Peeling Away Problems

The Antioxidating, Antimicrobial, and Antimutagenic Effects of Tree Bark

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Results for the Folin-Ciocalteau Assay.

Results for the Bacterial Susceptibility Tests.

Results for the Ames Test.  

Results

     The FRAP assay is a known method used to measure the total antioxidating capacity of biological samples. It depends on the reduction of Fe (III)-TPTZ complex to the Fe (II)-TPTZ by a reductant at a low pH level. Fe (II)-TPTZ has an intensive blue colour and can be monitored at 593 nm wavelength (Reference 1). Quantitation for this assay was done by analyzing a calibration curve made from the absorbance of iron (II) sulphate at varying concentrations (absorbance versus mmol/L iron (II) sulphate).  This curve is used to relate the absorbance of the samples to mmol iron (II) sulphate formed .

Figure 2: Antioxidant activity (AC) of tree bark extracts was showed as equivalent of umol Fe(II) formed. White Spruce extract had highest AC than all other three extracts. The AC was also greater from 100ºC extracts than from 50ºC extracts for all four kinds of bark.

       Like the Folin-Ciocalteau Assay results, the White Spruce bark had the greatest amounts of antioxidizing activity and the Jack Pine bark the least. Once again, the 100ºC extracts had a higher level of antioxidating activity compared to the 50ºC extracts from all four kinds of tree bark.

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