Introduction         Background Research        Objective and Hypothesis        Materials and Procedure
           
                       Results : Variables Related to Leaf Surface        Results : Variables Related to Liquid

                Results : Variables Related to Method of Application        
Conclusions and Final Thoughts

 
When a pesticide droplet encounters the leaf surface, it is forced into a pancake shape. It then rebounds (Droplet rebound) and falls off the leaf surface. This is known as runoff. Pesticide droplets are also lost to spray drift. On an overall basis, only 50% of the applied spray is retained by the leaf.
 
Solid-Liquid Interaction: Hydrophobic surface of leaf creates a non-wetting interface for the pesticide. A Lotus leaf is the most hydrophobic.
 
Droplet Rebound: This is a consequence of the soil-liquid interactions. More hydrophobic surface; greater rebound.
 
 
 
 
 
 

Spray Drift:
This is caused by the movement of spray droplets or vapors. Spray drift can be reduced by increasing droplet size.
 
Image 1: Nikhita Singh
Background Research