|
hat
brand and SPF of sunscreen absorbs the most UVA and UVB rays? We thought
that the ‘Coppertone Sport’ sunscreen of both SPF 15 and 30
would
be of the greatest absorbency. Reasoning being that it was a ‘sport’
sunscreen and what it had over some of the competing sunscreens was that
it was both waterproof and sweat proof.
First we
dissolved the sunscreens in alcohol. Then we made a series of dilutions
with different concentrations (10%, 1%, 0.1%, 0.01%). To be able to go
forth and measure the effectiveness of our sunscreen products, we had to
use a UV sensitive device called a spectrometer. Without having such a
thing to use, we had to take a mini field trip to the University of
Regina to visit Lauri Lintott who is a Laboratory Instructor in the
Department of Biology. She set-up and programmed the ‘Ultrospec 3100 Pro
Spectrometer’ for us to use to test our solutions. We filled cuvettes
with samples of the different solutions that we made. We made sure that
we did not touch the sides of the cuvettes that was read so that we
could ensure that we had accurate and precise results. Once the samples
were read, we recorded multiple kinds of results. To finalize our
results we decided to measure how much sunscreen actually dissolved in
each sample by filtering the 10% diluted sunscreen solutions.
We found
that we hypothesized incorrectly. Brands like the ‘Safeway’ SPF 15
sunscreen absorbed the most at 310nm but when at a higher wavelength the
absorption decreased. Therefore our results show that sunscreens with
SPF’s are only very effective against UVB rays but still have some
protection against UVA rays.
|