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Key Terms
alien species a species that did not originally occur in the areas in which it is now found, but that arrived as a direct or indirect result of human activity
allelopathy the suppression of growth of one plant species by another due to the release of toxic substances
biodiversity the diversity of life in all its forms and all levels of organization; includes the genetic diversity within a species, the diversity of species within an ecosystem and the diversity of ecosystems within landscapes
ecocentric ecological view that everything on Earth has intrinsic value and that humans are a part of the interdependent web of existence
ecosystem a system of living organisms interacting with each other and their environment, linked together by energy flows and material cycling
environment everything that surrounds an organism or organisms, including both natural and human-built elements
invasive species a species that has moved into an area and reproduced so aggressively that it has replaced some of the original species
monoculture the growth of a single kind of organism especially on agricultural or forest land
native species plant species that are indigenous to a particular natural region; they were in that region prior to the time of Euro-American settlement
natural area an area that is in a largely undisturbed condition and supports primarily species that are native to the area
noxious weed a plant designated as requiring control of its spread, growth, ripening or scattering of seed
weed native or non native plants that are unwanted in a particular area at a particular time
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