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Making up about twenty percent of the two types of Lung Cancer, small-cell lung cancer carcinoma is rarer. Correlating non-small cell lung cancer to small-cell lung cancer, small-cell lung cancer is aggressive and spreads quicker therefore, the average time of survival for a patient is several months less without treatment.
Types: There many types of Small-cell lung cancer, which differ by their look under the microscope.It is still unclear whether they have different prognosis.
Small-cell Lung Cancer is divided into 3 stages depending at what intensity has cancer reached.
| Stages | Symptoms | Diagnosis | Treatments |
| Limited Stage: Limited stage Cancer is found only in one lung and in nearby lymph nodes. (Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped structures that are found throughout the body. They produce and store infection-fighting cells.) |
-New or changing cough, sometimes with blood -Recurrent lung infections -Hoarseness -Shortness of breath -Increased sputum -Weight loss -Swelling of face or arms -Fatigue |
Chest x-ray Blood tests Imaging Biopsy Microscopy Sputum cytology Bronchoscopy Fine needle aspiration biopsy Thoracentesis |
Could be a combination of chemotherapy: multiple drugs are much more effective than single-agent. Radiation therapy: given at the same time as chemotherapy, this may improve survival rate. Surgery: A small % of patients with very early stage disease may benefit. |
| Extensive stage: Cancer has spread outside of the lung where it began to other tissues in the chest or to other parts of the body. |
-The same as above, and /or -Severe headaches -Double vision -Weight loss -Pain in bones chest, abdomen or neck |
The same as above, and / or -Scans -Endoscopy/ Biopsy |
Could be a combination of chemotherapy: Different combinations may be more effective than others. Radiation therapy: this may help relieve symptoms or with metastatic disease (brain, bone) but it is not necessary to the chest. |
| Recurrent stage: Recurrent disease means that the cancer has come back (recurred) after it has been treated. It may come back in the lungs or in another part of the body. |
Any of the above plus others. | The same as above. | Palliative therapy: pain relief and orthopedic aids. Investigational drugs/ clinical trials |