Olber's
Paradox
In Olber’s Paradox, Wilhelm Olber questions why the night sky
is dark. He believed that the since the universe is static and uniform
there is an equal distribution of stars. As a result every line of
sight would come across a ray of a star and cause the sky to be bright
at all times. Possibly, there could have been too much dust, which
blocked the light from distant stars. However, this was falsified as
dust would reflect the light and the probability of no rays hitting
our eyes is very low. However, the correct answer to his question is
that the universe is expanding. As the universe is spreading, the light
from distant objects is shifted to longer and longer wavelengths (the
Doppler Effect). This is because the object is getting further and
further and thus the wavelength increases. When the object is moving
at the speed of light, the waves it produces will never reach the eye
as nothing can travel faster than light. As a result, when the earth
is rotating around its axis, and at night when the sun is blocked out
there is no other source of light in the universe, as that light cannot
reach us. The universe is expanding, thus the Big Bang is proven.
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